St. George

Mass Times

Sunday8:30 AM
Monday12:00 PM
Wednesday12:00 PM
Thursday12:00 PM
Friday12:00 PM
Saturday12:00 PM

Parish details

22 Dotty Lane, Jenkins, Kentucky, 41537
+16064376117http://cdlex.org/parishfinder
Lexington

About St. George · Jenkins, Kentucky

St. George Catholic Church is a small Roman Catholic parish tucked against the hillside at the foot of No. 4 Hill in Jenkins, Kentucky, in the heart of Letcher County's coal country. Founded in 1913 as a mission chapel built by Consolidation Coal Company to serve immigrant Catholic workers in its newly planned town, St. George today is one of the smallest congregations in the Diocese of Lexington — about 24 households — yet it carries an outsized story that stretches from Pittsburgh's corporate boardrooms to the streets of Kolkata. The parish shares pastoral care with nearby St. Francis of Assisi in Pikeville, and for more than four decades the Missionaries of Charity (Mother Teresa's sisters) have ministered alongside it in the Appalachian hollows, making Jenkins the very first rural American mission of that order.

Established
1913
Patron
St. George
Rector
Rev. Prakash Verunkal (Administrator)
Diocese
Diocese of Lexington (originally part of the Diocese of Covington until 1988)

Why belong here

St. George offers a rare kind of Catholic community: a tiny, deeply rooted Appalachian parish where every face is known and every Sunday Mass is a quiet gathering of people who have stayed with the church through generations. Rooted in the coal-camp story of Jenkins and still partnered with the Missionaries of Charity in their first rural American mission, the parish welcomes visitors who want to experience Catholic faith in one of the most distinctive settings in Kentucky. As a mission parish of St. Francis of Assisi in Pikeville, it provides full sacramental care in an intimate setting, with weekday and Sunday Masses celebrated by priests who also serve the surrounding mountain communities.

Mass times at St. George

Weekly Mass schedule

Sunday8:30 am
Saturday6:00 pm
Weekdays6:00 pm

Confession times

  • 20 minutes before Mass (per Diocese of Lexington 2023 directory)

History of St. George Parish

St. George was founded in 1913 as a mission chapel built by Consolidation Coal Company to serve immigrant Catholic workers in its newly planned company town of Jenkins, Kentucky. By 1914 a frame church and rectory stood on 1.55 acres at the foot of No. 4 Hill, deeded to the Diocese of Covington. The parish was named for St. George in honor of Bishop George A. Carrell, the first Bishop of Covington and ancestor of the Jenkins family. From its earliest years the parish was both a spiritual center and a hub of the wider Letcher County mission territory, eventually giving rise to parishes in Hazard (1939) and Pikeville (1949).

Founding Pastor: Father James Massa (1913–1918)

Father James Massa, a young Italian priest from Levoni, arrived in Jenkins in January 1913 as the parish's first resident pastor. He chose the sloping hillside above Little Elkhorn Creek as the church site for its nearness to the new town and its privacy, and personally oversaw a sprawling mission territory of roughly 1,800 square miles across Pike, Letcher, Knott, and Perry Counties. He died on July 20, 1918, at St. Joseph Hospital in Lexington, and was buried there.

Religious Orders Who Have Served the Parish

Diocesan priests of the Diocese of Covington served St. George from Father Massa's death in 1918 until 1948. The Third Order Regular of St. Francis (TOR) from Loretto, Pennsylvania then took over from 1948 to 1958, followed again by diocesan priests until 1969, when Bishop Richard Ackerman invited the Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI) to assume care of the parish and its surrounding mountain mission territory. Members of the OMI have served St. George continuously since then.

  • Diocesan priests (1918–1948, 1958–1969)
  • Third Order Regular of St. Francis (1948–1958)
  • Oblates of Mary Immaculate (1969–present)
  • Heralds of the Good News (Fr. Santosh Madanu)

From Covington to Lexington

For most of its history St. George belonged to the Diocese of Covington, which oversaw Catholic life across eastern Kentucky. In 1988 Pope John Paul II erected the Diocese of Lexington from parts of the Archdiocese of Louisville and the Diocese of Covington to better serve the Commonwealth's Appalachian and Bluegrass counties. St. George passed to the new diocese along with the other mountain missions and is today grouped in the Big Sandy/Licking Deanery. Since May 1, 2017, it has been administered as a mission parish of St. Francis of Assisi in Pikeville.

Mother Teresa and the Missionaries of Charity

In the early 1980s Father Edward Randall, OMI, then pastor of St. George, reached out to Mother Teresa of Kolkata and her Missionaries of Charity, asking whether they might consider a rural mission in the Appalachian coalfields. According to Catholic Extension, which has supported St. George for decades, Father Randall and his parishioners prayed for a sign. A rosebush beside the little church bloomed far earlier than normal — the first of what Catholic Extension calls the 'three miracles' of St. George — and shortly afterward Mother Teresa agreed to send sisters. She herself arrived in Jenkins in 1982 to open the Missionaries of Charity convent at 44 Cove Avenue, a street once reserved for top Consolidation Coal officials. Jenkins became the Missionaries of Charity's first rural American mission.

  • Convent opened 1982 at 44 Cove Avenue
  • First rural American mission of the Missionaries of Charity
  • Sisters (mostly from India) still visit the poor, sick, elderly, and addicted in remote Letcher County hollows
  • Painted inscription 'Mother Teresa Pray For Us' on the surviving Dunham High School addition

Buildings, Cemetery, and the Dunham School Site

The 1914 frame church and rectory still sit on the original 1.55-acre parcel along Little Elkhorn Creek. A separate Catholic cemetery — Holy Cross Cemetery — lies on a knoll below the B&O section of town and holds nearly sixty graves, most of them from the early years of the parish. On the uphill portion of the same Catholic property stood the wooden Jenkins Colored School (c. 1916) and later Dunham High School for African American children, served until integration in 1964. A c. 1950 concrete-block addition to that school still stands and is painted blue and white with the inscription 'Mother Teresa Pray For Us' on its south wall.

Mission Territory and Holy Cross / Whitesburg Chapels

Through most of the 20th century St. George functioned as the mission center for Letcher and Knott Counties, with the parish church in Jenkins, Holy Angels Chapel in McRoberts, and Our Lady of Fatima Chapel in Whitesburg. As diocesan directories reorganized, Mother of Good Counsel in Hazard (1939) and St. Francis of Assisi in Pikeville (1949) were carved out as separate parishes. Today the parish's mission chapel, listed by GCatholic, is the Church of the Holy Angels in McRoberts.

  • Church of the Holy Angels, McRoberts (mission)
  • Our Lady of Fatima Chapel, Whitesburg (historical)
  • Mother of Good Counsel, Hazard (established 1939)
  • St. Francis of Assisi, Pikeville (established 1949)

Pastoral Care and Parish Staff

St. George is currently administered by Rev. Prakash Verunkal and shares pastoral care with St. Francis of Assisi in Pikeville. Diocesan directories list about 24 households in the parish, making it one of the smallest in the Diocese of Lexington. The parish is part of the Big Sandy/Licking Deanery, whose dean is Rev. Rob Adams. Visitors can reach the parish office by phone or via its official Facebook page.

Pastors & rectors through the years

  1. Rev. Fr. Ambrose Reger1912

    Sent by Bishop Maes of Covington from Corbin, KY to survey Catholic needs in the new coal town of Jenkins.

  2. Rev. Fr. James Massa1913–1918

    First resident pastor; Italian priest from Levoni; oversaw a mission territory of roughly 1,800 square miles across Pike, Letcher, Knott, and Perry Counties. Died July 20, 1918, in Lexington.

  3. Diocesan priests1918–1948

    Covington diocesan priests continued after Father Massa's death; included Fr. John J. McCrystal, Fr. William Gockel, Fr. M. Paul Spain, Fr. John V. Jegenauer, Fr. Albert McCracken, and Fr. Raymond A. Baumann.

  4. Third Order Regular of St. Francis (TOR)1948–1958

    Franciscan friars from Loretto, Pennsylvania, took charge; Fr. William Schreder, TOR, was the first TOR pastor.

  5. Diocesan priests1958–1969

    Covington diocesan priests again administered the parish.

  6. Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI)1969 onward

    Invited by Bishop Richard Ackerman in 1969 to care for the parish and surrounding mission territory.

  7. Fr. Edward Randall, OMIearly 1980s

    Reached out to Mother Teresa and her Missionaries of Charity, inviting them to Jenkins in what became their first rural American mission.

  8. Fr. James MacGee, OMInot specified

    OMI pastor during the period Mary Jo Wolfe's 1973 community history describes as 'the present pastor.'

  9. Fr. Santosh Madanu, H.G.N.around 2016

    Missionary priest from India; member of the Heralds of the Good News, a religious order with a special devotion to Mother Teresa's legacy.

  10. Rev. Fr. Richard WatsonMay 1, 2017 – summer 2019

    Appointed pastor of St. George while remaining pastor of St. Francis of Assisi in Pikeville.

  11. Rev. Rob AdamsJuly 1, 2017 – 2020

    Appointed associate pastor of St. Francis of Assisi and St. George; became pastor of St. Francis on July 1, 2020.

  12. Rev. Prakash Verunkalcurrent

    Listed as Administrator of St. George in the Diocese of Lexington 2023 directory.

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